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Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Paul Delvaux, Untitled or Moonlit Nude with Candle, 1949

Paul Delvaux

Untitled or Moonlit Nude with Candle, 1949
Brown ink and pencil on paper
16 x 22.5cm
11946
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Executed in 1949, this pen and ink drawing exemplifies Paul Delvaux’s synthesis of classical composure and surrealist introspection. A nude woman reclines beside a solitary candle, her figure softly illuminated against a moonlit landscape glimpsed through parted drapery. The composition evokes the threshold between interior and exterior, intimacy and estrangement; a recurrent concern in Delvaux’s work.


The candle serves as a central motif within Delvaux’s visual vocabulary. Throughout his career, lamps and candles appear as metaphysical emblems of inner illumination and emotional continuity. Reflecting on their significance, the artist later observed: “When I dared paint a Roman triumphal arch with, on the ground, lighted lamps, the decisive step had been taken... Painting could, I realised, have a meaning of its own...a major emotional role.”


Modest in scale yet rich in atmosphere, the drawing distils the poetic paradoxes of Delvaux’s mature style: timeless beauty infused with disquiet and narrative suspended in favour of mood. His meticulous cross-hatching and washes of sepia ink create nuanced tonal transitions, producing a chiaroscuro that is simultaneously sculptural and ethereal. The symbolic resonance of the candle flame takes on additional poignancy in light of Delvaux’s personal life. Delvaux had first met Anne-

Marie Gabriel (Tam) in 1929, but it was not until a chance reunion at a Saint-Idesbald newsstand in 1947, nearly twenty years later, that their bond was rekindled. This emotional upheaval led him to divorce his wife and devote himself to Tam, with whom he would spend the rest of his life. The flame becomes a metaphor for that love: enduring, rekindled, and gently defiant in the face of time.


Delvaux's renewed relationship with Tam profoundly altered both his private and artistic existence and by 1949, the couple were living near Paris in the home of Delvaux’s dealer Claude Spaak. Despite financial constraints, this period proved exceptionally productive. As Charles van Deun of the Fondation Paul Delvaux has noted, “they lived on Tam’s small savings which they could see

dwindling... Several masterpieces were born out of this period: Woman at the Temple, The Annunciation (Fig. 73), The Temple, and Ecce Homo.” These works are now among the most celebrated and sought-after in his œuvre, and are united by their lyrical stillness, moonlit classicism, and symbolic lighting. The present drawing, sharing both the year and the thematic qualities of Le Temple (Fig. 72), belongs unmistakably to this high point in

Delvaux’s output.


Closely related in date and spirit to Le Temple, the present drawing employs interacting sources of light to establish a meditative atmosphere. Candlelight, complemented by the cool presence of moonlight, functions as both a formal and emotional anchor, symbolising memory, desire, and renewal. What might initially appear as a quiet domestic scene emerges, on closer view, as an intimate reflection on love regained and the persistence of inner light.

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Provenance

Private collection, Belgium, until 2025
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